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Mesothelioma Mesothelioma is a cancerous growth that develops in the organs' linings like the abdomen and lungs (pleura), is caused by asbestos exposure. It's typically caused by exposure to asbestos, a group of minerals that are made of tiny fibres. Mesothelioma can appear anywhere between 20 and 60 year after exposure. X-rays or blood tests are a way to identify mesothelioma, and determine the extent to which it has spread. Pleural Mesothelioma Pleural Mesothelioma is caused by malignant cells which develop in the lining of the lungs. Pleura is a double layer of tissue that covers the majority of organs. The cancerous pleural msothelioma of the pleura commonly found in the lungs or the chest wall. It can trigger symptoms such as shortness of breathe, chest pain, and difficulty breathing. Asbestos exposure is the leading cause of mesothelioma of the pleural region. Inhaling asbestos fibers can cause damage to the lung's lining. This can cause scarring and inflammation that can cause changes that result in uncontrolled cell growth. People who have been exposed to asbestos may not experience symptoms until years after the initial exposure. Mesothelioma can take a long time to develop. Those diagnosed with the disease usually are men and people assigned male at birth older adults who have worked in industries that used asbestos in large quantities prior to when it was controlled or used in the military, particularly in the Navy. The symptoms can vary depending on where the tumor is located. They are usually caused by increased pressure or swelling around the affected lung. The symptoms could include back or chest pains or weight loss that isn't explained, and fatigue. X-rays, CT or MRI scans can be used to rule out other conditions that may be causing similar symptoms. If pleural asbestosis is identified, doctors will assess the stage of cancer to determine the most effective treatment options. The staging system is set by the International Mesothelioma Interest Group. The first step to determine the stage of the disease is to perform an examination of the medical records of the patient. X-rays or a chest MRI are also used to determine if there is any tumors, or other abnormalities that could be indicative of mesothelioma. There are three kinds of mesothelioma. They can be classified based on the type of cells that form: Epithelioid Mesothelioma is the most commonly malignant mesothelioma (60 to 80 percent of cases). It is easier to treat in comparison to other kinds. Sarcomatoid Mesothelioma It is the second most prevalent kind of mesothelioma (10% to 15% of cases). It is more difficult to treat than epithelioid mesothelioma. Peritoneal Mesothelioma Peritoneal mesothelioma is a cancer that develops in abdominal cavity's lining (peritoneum). It is less common than mesothelioma of the pleural region. As with all mesothelioma, the cause of peritoneal cancer is asbestos exposure. This mesothelioma type is more likely to be caused by ingestion than inhalation, unlike the pleural. This kind of mesothelioma usually occurs in older people and is more common in women than men. The mesothelioma's early stages are difficult to recognize because of the lack of specificity. Experts in mesothelioma are able to identify the disease. Detailed patient histories, as well as blood and imaging tests, will help doctors make an accurate diagnosis of mesothelioma. When mesothelioma is discovered, a doctor will determine the stage of the cancer by using the TNM system. This system of staging outlines how the tumors are spreading and affects the treatment options. The lower the stage, the better treatments are available. Because peritoneal mesothelioma is uncommon, it can be hard to recognize. This condition can have symptoms that are similar to other conditions that affect the abdomen and gastrointestinal tract, such as abdominal pain, fever, and weight loss. This is why those suffering from undiagnosed symptoms should see a doctor. Doctors will begin with a physical examination and performing basic blood tests. If these tests show a possible disease, an oncologist will perform more extensive diagnostic tests, including biopsies. This will give an accurate picture of the patient's health, and identify any possible mesothelioma signs. Asbestos exposure is a major reason behind mesothelioma-related cases in general. Exposure to asbestos typically occurs in the workplace, however it can also occur at home or in schools. Asbestos is the most hazardous if it is exposed for a prolonged period of time. Mesothelioma can develop when asbestos particles or dust enter the body, causing inflammation or irritation. As time passes, irritation and inflammation may cause cells to mutate and become cancerous. The cancerous tissue that is created can spread to other tissues and cause symptoms such as abdominal discomfort, fever, weight gain and swelling. Cardiovascular Mesothelioma Pericardial mesothelioma is a rare type of cancer that affects the heart's lining, or the pericardium. This kind of mesothelioma makes up less than 1% of mesothelioma. It is also difficult to identify due to the similar signs that heart disease sufferers experience. Many patients are diagnosed with heart disease before doctors can confirm that they have pericardial mesothelioma. Like other mesothelioma types the pericardial mesothelioma may be caused by exposure to asbestos. Asbestos fibers can be introduced into the pericardium through the bloodstream. The fibers be carried to other organs like the heart. Pericardial Mesothelioma typically occurs in the outer layer, but can also occur in its inner layer. Pericardial mesothelioma has a worse prognosis than other forms of mesothelioma. Chest pain, fatigue and difficulty breathing are the main symptoms of pericardial mesothelioma. It is crucial that patients undergo a thorough medical examination due to the fact that this form of mesothelioma is so rare. If mission viejo asbestos attorney have an history of exposure to asbestos, it's even more critical that they tell their doctor. A CT scan or echocardiogram is often the first step in diagnosing mesothelioma. These tests can detect fluid buildup around the heart, and also any visible pericardial tumors. If these tests indicate mesothelioma, doctors can perform additional procedures to confirm the diagnosis. These can include a biopsy and radiation. A mesothelioma biopsy is a process in which a small portion of tissue is taken from the affected area and analyzed under a microscope. This allows doctors to determine the stage and type of mesothelioma. Mesothelioma patients may receive treatment at specialized hospitals and cancer centers across the country. Treatment options for mesothelioma can include chemo, surgery, and radiation. Some victims may be eligible for free or low-cost health care from the Department of Veterans Affairs. This financial aid is essential for mesothelioma victims to help make treatment more affordable. To learn more about your rights you can contact a VA-approved lawyer for mesothelioma. Reproductive Mesothelioma Mesothelioma may begin in the linings of organs in the chest or abdomen. It can also form in the lining surrounding the testicles and heart (pericardium and tunica vaginalis). It is more common in males than women, though the reason for this isn't known. The exposure to asbestos is the most significant risk factor. The symptoms usually don't show until decades after exposure. Workers exposed to asbestos in the workplace are at greater risk of developing mesothelioma more than other people. In the majority of cases, mesothelioma's first sign of mesothelioma is an ongoing cough or chest pains. Mesothelioma can be misdiagnosed because these symptoms are akin to other lung disorders. After being diagnosed, the patient will undergo a variety of tests to determine how far the cancer has spread and its stage. These tests can include imaging scans and blood which include X-rays as well as CT scans. The mesothelioma specialist can also perform a biopsy of the affected area to confirm the diagnosis. The biopsy may be done by using a laparoscopic needle or core needle. It is essential that a specialist in peritoneal mesothelioma performs the biopsy. General medical oncologists don't have the expertise to recognize peritoneal mesothelioma and could miss diagnosing the condition. The results of mesothelioma test will help doctors decide on the best treatment option for you. Treatment will depend on the degree of the cancer and your general health. It is usually possible to control symptoms, and treatments include draining the lungs of fluid, chemotherapy, radiation, and surgery. Chemotherapy is an effective treatment for the majority of mesothelioma. However, these medicines can also affect healthy cells. They can damage ovarian tissues, which can affect fertility. This is especially true for peritoneal asbestosis, which affects the area around the reproductive organs. The type and severity of the cancer, as well as age and general health will determine how quickly you are treated and your prognosis. In the UK about 2,700 people are diagnosed with mesothelioma each year. It is most common for the disease to occur in the lung's lining (pleura) but it can also develop in the linings of the stomach (peritoneum) and less frequently, around the testicles or heart.